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In SketchUp, images can help your model come to life on-screen. You can import images to create custom textures that you apply to faces in your 3D model. And you can export images to share a model with friends, clients, or colleagues or perhaps in an online portfolio of your work.
Oct 12, 2015 The first step is to import the PDF into the SketchUp file. Click on File in the top menu and then select Import from the drop-down menu. Navigate to where you saved your PDF file and open it. Click on the origin in the SketchUp file and then drag out along the XY plane.
Most of the details about importing images is covered in Creating a 3D Model, but this article outlines all the ways you import and export images and directs you to the pertinent details in other articles.
You can work with images in an array of file formats. In the following table, you find an overview of the raster versus vector images that SketchUp supports. Later in this article, you find a more detailed explanation of the differences between raster and vector files and tips for when to choose among the possible file types.
Image Format | Raster or Vector? | Can Import into SketchUp | Can Export from SketchUp | |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPEG | Raster | Yes | Yes | |
PNG | Raster | Yes | Yes | |
TIFF | Raster | Yes | Yes | |
BMP | Raster | Yes | Yes | |
PSD | Raster | Yes | Yes | |
TGA | Raster | Yes | No | |
Vector | NoYes | PRO only | Yes | |
EPS | Vector | Convert to CAD format | PRO only | Yes |
Last but not least, you find detailed steps that walk you through the process and options for exporting raster and vector images in SketchUp or SketchUp Pro. Upstream b2 pdf.
Table of Contents
Importing images
Sketchup User Manual Pdf
In SketchUp, you can import images in a few different ways, depending on how you want to use them in your model. Check the following articles for details:
- To trace an image with the SketchUp drawing tools for a floor plan or other drawing, see Tracing an Image.
- To import an image that you want to use as a custom texture in the Materials browser, see Adding Colors and Textures with Materials.
- To import a photo and apply it over a whole face, check out Sticking a Photo or Texture to a Face.
- To import images via the Match Photo feature, Matching a Photo to a Model (or a Model to a Photo) explains how in detail.
- To import a vector image as terrain, you need to export the vector image as a
.dwg
or.dxf
file in your image editor, such as Adobe Illustrator, and then follow the steps in Importing and Exporting CAD Files to import the vector image as geometry, rather than a 2D image.
Tip: You can also drag and drop importable files into the drawing area. After you drop the file, any relevant Import dialog box opens so you can select your desired options.
To manage file sizes and image quality, follow these tips:
- Size images no larger than 1024 x 1024 pixels. That’s the maximum size of an image that can be imported into SketchUp. If you use an image that exceeds the maximum, SketchUp automatically downsizes the file using a medium-quality sampling mechanism. However, your image looks better if you size the photo yourself in an image-editing program like Adobe Photoshop (one that supports bicubic resampling).
- Crop your image to include only the portion of the image to be used. Doing so keeps your SketchUp file size small, especially if you plan to use the image as a custom texture.
- Save the file as a high-quality JPEG file.
Understanding raster and vector images and their file formats
In SketchUp, you can import and export raster image files. In SketchUp Pro, you can also export vector images. If you’re unfamiliar with the differences among image formats and the image file formats that SketchUp supports, this section introduces you to the basics.
- Raster images are made up of square, colored pixels that combine to create an image. Because a raster image has a certain number of pixels, you can usually decrease the image size and still have a good-looking image. However, the more you increase the image size, the more blocky a raster image looks. A raster image’s resolution tells you how many pixels the image has. In SketchUp, you use raster images for textures, backgrounds, watermarks, and so on. You can export a model view as a raster image file to share with a client, create a presentation, and much more.
- Vector images don’t have a resolution. Instead, mathematical algorithms work behind the scenes to create a vector image. The advantage is you can make vector images as big or small as you like, and they still look good. However, vector images work best with lines, curves, and flat colors. Vector images are useful for creating a set of 2D construction documents, plotting a perspective in a large format, or importing into vector illustration software for further editing. (LayOut has vector image-editing capabilities.)
SketchUp supports several different raster image formats, each of which has its own advantages. Here’s a quick overview of the raster file formats that work with SketchUp:
- JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group): Many applications, computer platforms, and digital cameras support JPEG files, which have the file extension
.jpg
. JPEG compression can reduce file size to a fraction of other formats, which is useful when you need to email an image or share it on a website. However, compressing a JPEG image discards information from the image, and you can create a blocky or low-quality image if you apply too much compression. - PNG (Portable Network Graphics): The PNG format was developed for transferring images efficiently over the world wide web without data loss. Unlike JPEG, PNG compression doesn’t discard data from the image file.
- PNG (Portable Network Graphics): The PNG format was developed for transferring images efficiently over the world wide web without data loss. Unlike JPEG, PNG compression doesn’t discard data from the image file. When you export PNG files from SketchUp, the image can maintain the transparency of materials such as glass.
- TIFF (Tagged Image File Format): TIFF is primarily used for high-resolution printing, and thus, images in the TIFF file format hold a lot of image data but also tend to be large. SketchUp supports as wide a range of TIFF formats as possible, and you should test compatibility with other applications before exporting to TIFF file. 1-bit raster files, or TIFF files with GIF encoding, are not compatible with SketchUp.
- TIFF (Tagged Image File Format): TIFF is primarily used for high-resolution printing, and thus, images in the TIFF file format hold a lot of image data but also tend to be large. SketchUp supports as wide a range of TIFF formats as possible, and you should test compatibility with other applications before exporting to TIFF file. 1-bit raster files, or TIFF files with GIF encoding, are not compatible with SketchUp. You can also export TIFF files with transparency.
- BMP (Bitmap): The BMP file format was created for Microsoft Windows operating systems primarily as the format used for the Microsoft Windows clipboard and for viewing (especially as wallpaper). BMP does not use compression. Therefore, BMP can be useful for creating temporary files to be further modified in other applications. However, BMP tends to create very large files that are not suitable for archive, web, and email use.
- PSD: The PSD format is native to Adobe Photoshop. You can only import images in this format. However, PSD files tend to be large, so consider whether exporting a PSD file to JPEG or PNG format first would help improve SketchUp’s performance.
Note: SketchUp 2016 and later versions no longer support the EPix file format for export.
Tip: Most of the time, you likely want to import or export a JPEG or PNG image. Both of these formats keep file sizes small, can be viewed on any system, and can display lots of colors and details. The JPEG format is slightly better for photos with lots of details and color variations, whereas the PNG format is excellent for images with a more limited color palette than a photo. If you’re printing a high-resolution image of your model, check your printer documentation for the best file format or ask your printing service whether you should use TIFF.
SketchUp Pro enables you to export to two vector formats:
- EPS (Encapsulated PostScript): This format is based on PostScript, a graphics description language that Adobe developed as a standard way for graphics programs and print devices to communicate. EPS is widely used in the graphic design and publishing industries.
- PDF (Adobe Portable Document Format): PDF is the open standard for worldwide electronic document distribution. PDF preserves a source document’s fonts, formatting, graphics, and color, regardless of the application and operating system used to create the document. Also, PDF files are compact, and anyone with free Adobe Acrobat Reader software can view, share, navigate, and print PDFs.
Exporting a raster image
To export the current view of your SketchUp model as a raster image, follow these steps: Autocad light for mac.
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- Select File > Export > 2D Graphic. The Export 2D Graphic dialog box appears.
- Navigate to the location where you want to save your image.
- (Optional) In the File Name box, type a name for your image file. By default, the image file has the same name as your SketchUp model.
- From the Export Type drop-down list, select a raster file type. The raster options are JPEG, PNG, TIFF, or BMP.
- (Optional) Click the Options button to open the options dialog box for your selected file type. The options for each file type are listed in the following sections. Click OK to save your options and return to the Export 2D Graphic dialog box. Note: There is a size limit when exporting; the maximum for height and width is 9,999 pixels.
- Click Export and your file saved in the location you selected.
- Select File > Export > 2D Graphic. An export dialog box appears.
- Navigate to the location where you want to save your image.
- (Optional) In the Save As box, type a name for your image file. By default, the image file has the same name as your SketchUp model.
- From the Format drop-down list, select a raster file type. The raster options are JPEG, PNG, or TIFF.
- (Optional) Click the Options button to open the options dialog box for your selected file type. The options for each file type are listed in the following sections. Click OK to save your options and return to the export dialog box.
- Click Export and your file saved in the location you selected.
JPEG options
When you export an image in JPEG format, you have the following options, as shown in the following figure:
- Use View Size checkbox: Keep this selected to output your image at a 1:1 scale.
- Width and Height boxes: Clear the Use View Size checkbox, and you can type a custom width or height in pixels in the Width or Height box. If you type a width, the height value adjusts to maintain your image proportions. On macOS, you can click the chain icon to unlock the aspect ratio and type a custom value in both the Width and Height boxes.
- Line Scale Multiplier: Clear the Use View Size checkbox, and you can also scale lines in an exported image. The default is 1x and the minimum is 0.25x. The higher the value, the thicker the lines will appear. For larger images, you might want to increase the line scale to more than 1 so that lines in your exported image look similar to those in the drawing area.
- Anti-alias checkbox: Selected by default, this option tells SketchUp to smooth jagged lines and pixelated artifacts in the exported image. Clear this box if you don’t want to use anti-aliasing.
- JPEG Compression slider: Drag the slider to indicate how much compression you want to apply to your image. More compression creates a smaller file size but can degrade the image quality, and less compression produces a better quality image but a larger file.
- Use View Size checkbox: Keep this selected to output your image at a 1:1 scale.
- Width and Height boxes: Clear the Use View Size checkbox, and you can type a custom width or height in pixels in the Width or Height box. If you type a width, the height value adjusts to maintain your image proportions. On macOS, you can click the chain icon to unlock the aspect ratio and type a custom value in both the Width and Height boxes.
- Line Scale Multiplier: Clear the Use View Size checkbox, and you can also scale lines in an exported image. The higher the value, the thicker the lines will appear.
- Resolution:Select a resolution for your image. The resolution determines how many pixels per inch the image contains. The lower the resolution, the smaller the file size but the blockier the image may appear. For displaying an image on-screen, 72–144 pixels/inch works well. For printing, increase the resolution to 150–300 pixels/inch.
- Anti-alias checkbox: Selected by default, this option tells SketchUp to smooth jagged lines and pixelated artifacts in the exported image. Clear this box if you don’t want to use anti-aliasing.
- JPEG Compression slider: Drag the slider to indicate how much compression you want to apply to your image. More compression creates a smaller file size but can degrade the image quality, and less compression produces a better quality image but a larger file.